Taekwondo:
A Workout for Everyone
By Chad Harple
Courtesy Blue Cross Blue Shield of Vermont
From its earliest beginnings, the Korean martial art
of Taekwondo has emphasized physical and mental discipline. Although
General Choi Hong-hi gave the art its name in 1957, Koreans have practiced
Taekwondo since 1st century BC. The art of Taekwondo is alive and well ?
it's arguably the most popular martial art in the world today ?and it was
recently made an Olympic sport. Vermont, far from an exception to this
martial arts trend, is home to more than
15 Taekwondo schools.
Physically, Taekwondo offers a challenging but body-friendly workout.
Classes typically last for one hour, and always begin with a series of
warm-up exercises. These include many stretches to loosen the joints and
muscles, leading to increased flexibility. Master Dan Linde, a co-owner of
Marschke's School of Taekwon-Do in South Burlington, has been training for
17 years. He is now 31, which means he has practiced Taekwondo for more
than half his life, he notes.
"My flexibility has definitely improved ?it's better now than when I was
fourteen. One time when I went to do a stretch kick (a warm-up movement
which involves bringing one extended leg upwards as high as it can go,
while standing), I hit myself in the nose with my foot," he remembers,
laughing.
Warmups also include sets of push-ups, crunches, and other abdominal
exercises which help develop "core strength." Many movements in Taekwondo
require balance and body control as a practitioner must start and stop
moving quickly while practicing stance changes and kicking and punching
techniques. The ability to achieve this comes from one's abdominal muscles
and rhythmic breathing, together composing "core strength" because both
come from the center of your body.
This style of workout produces amazing results. Diane Choiniere, 52, has
been training for a year and a half, and she believes the classes offer a
better workout than she can get in a gym. "All of the stretching and
push-ups and crunches are great," she says, "and class is like constant
movement for an hour."
Linde recalls a former student who began training at Marschke's weighing
300 pounds. "In a year, he had lost 50 pounds, without changing anything
else in his routine."
Ginny Iverson, 52, remembers how Taekwondo was the perfect rehab for her
injured leg. "When I started training in Taekwondo, I had just gotten a
cast off my leg that I had fractured. I couldn't do anything jarring or
pounding at all." That was twelve years ago, and now Iverson is a third
degree black belt, who not only teaches at Marschke's; she is a co-owner,
too. "Taekwondo really improved my strength, balance and flexibility," she
relates.
Although the physical benefits of Taekwondo are numerous, the mental
benefits set it apart from other exercises and sports. Many parts of
Taekwondo emphasize and teach discipline, self-control and respect. Each
rank has a set of ordered movements associated with it, called a pattern.
Students must practice it and learn its meaning in order to move onto the
next level. While the primary importance of patterns is repetition of
techniques to help you master them, they also teach discipline, because in
order to really learn and interpret a pattern you must practice it
vigorously. Similarly, students learn the Tenets of Taekwondo, which are
principles (like Courtesy and Integrity) that help guide them in life.
Students practice these principles during class, addressing other students
as "Mr." or "sir," or "Ms." or "ma'am," regardless of age. Before training
with a partner, one must bow to him or her, and shake hands.
Classes often involve meditation, where you cleanse your mind of all
conscious thoughts. Often, this cleansing results from well-learned
patterns where you are able to move without thinking. This sort of focus
and concentration is needed for breaking techniques, where students learn
to plunge their bare hands through boards and even cement blocks.
A common misconception about Taekwondo is that it arms people with kicking
and punching skills and then lets them loose to use their new-found
skills. In Taekwondo, students do practice fighting, called sparring, and
most techniques taught in class can have harmful applications.
"All the techniques I teach in class are for self-defense," says Linde.
But, when students do spar, the emphasis is on self-control; all students
wear protective gear, and fighters get penalties for striking harder than
contact.
Still, people are often skeptical of reasons which encourage their
children to practice fighting. Iverson says she had the same concern for
her children. "I was so opposed to violence, I told my kids not to expect
to sign up," she recalls, relating a story about when she and her children
attended a demo put on by Marschke's. "But after watching Master Marschke
and listening to him talk about the warrior-spirit, and how the best
warriors try to avoid confrontation, I signed myself and my kids up." Both
of her children are now black belts, and she testifies that it helped keep
her son out of trouble. "My son was aggressive," she says, "but Taekwondo
helped his discipline."
All of these lessons learned in class lead to self-confidence, which often
affects other parts of your life. Choniere began training with her
grandson, Ryan. Ryan has two athletic older brothers, and never liked
sports very much. "But Taekwondo has given him the confidence to succeed,"
Diane says. After practicing Taekwondo and becoming more coordinated, she
says "Ryan is now excelling at soccer, and plays basketball too." Kelly
Mullins, the third co-owner of Marschke's, began training when she was 27
and remembers not having much confidence as a kid. "Taekwondo is something
I felt suited for, it was something that made me feel good about myself
when I practiced it," she says, "and besides that, it's a good outlet. All
the problems of the world seem to go away in an hour."
If all this sounds intimidating, you shouldn't worry. While instructors at
Marschke's love to challenge their students, the only thing they love more
is encouraging them. In fact, all of the instructors at Marschke's School
of Taekwon-Do cite the people as a reason that they've continued training
in Taekwondo.
"Weight-lifting is kind of rote, and not very social. But here, in class,
there's always something new to learn, and everyone knows everyone else's
name. It's more of a community," says Linde.
In addition to new forms and techniques to learn, Taekwondo is an easy
exercise routine to stay with for years because of the variety of people
it draws together. Doctors, electricians, engineers, lawyers, ministers,
teachers, children in kindergarten and in college ?Taekwondo creates a
unique learning environment that includes everyone and can't be found just
anywhere. As Mullins points out, "where else will you find an adult bowing
to a child?"
Judith Kirby
Program Director, TaekwondoNetwork
jkirby@taekwondonetwork.com 717-252-2824